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CT ABDOMEN/PELVIS CONTRAST

INDICATIONS

INDICATIONS (1,2)

From ACR appropriateness criteria

  • abdominal pain, acute, non-localised, +/- fever/neutropenia, initial exam 

  • Post-operative non localised acute abdominal pain +/- fever 

  • Pancreatitis

    • necrotising, significant clinical deterioration 

    • suspected, atypical presentation 

    • acute, critically ill, >48 hours 

    • acute, severe, >7 days 

    • persistent, >4 weeks

  • Pelvic pain, negative bHCG, non-gyn aetiology suspected 

  • Pyelonephritis

    • suspected, acute, (complicated, advanced age, diabetes, immunocompromised, lack of response to therapy), initial imaging 

    • history of pelvic renal transplant, native kidneys in situ, no other complications, initial imaging 

    • Recurrent

    • acute pyelonephritis with history of renal obstruction, vesicoureteral reflux, or renal stones 

  • Colectomy with anastomosis, complication suspected (initial imaging)

  • Coloproctectomy with anastomosis, complication suspected (initial imaging) 

  • Perianal abscess suspected (initial imaging)

  • Perianal fistula suspected (initial imaging)

  • Post proctectomy with anastomosis, complication suspected (initial imaging)

  • Pouchitis suspected (initial imaging) 

  • Proctitis suspected (initial imaging) 

  • Rectovaginal fistula suspected (initial imaging) 

  • Recto vesicular fistula suspected (initial imaging) 

  • Adnexal mass, malignancy suspected, follow up 

  • Crohn disease suspected (initial imaging)

  • Acute exacerbation of Crohn disease suspected (adult, non-paediatric - MRI indicated)

  • Epigastric pain

    • gastric malignancy suspected, initial imaging 

    • gastritis suspected, initial imaging 

  • Abdominal wall hernia suspected, (incisional, lumbar, spigelian, umbilical, ventral), initial imaging

  • Deep pelvic hernia suspected, (obturator, perineal, sciatic), initial imaging 

  • Groin hernia suspected, (femoral, inguinal), initial imaging 

  • LLQ pain, suspected diverticulitis or diverticulitis complication suspected

  • Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), localised, active surveillance, post partial or radical nephrectomy

  • Pelvic pain, acute, post-menopausal (initial imaging)

  • RLQ pain (initial imaging)

  • Evaluation, solid or hollow organ mass 

  • Paediatric

    • suspected appendicitis, US non diagnostic 

    • suspected appendicitis, complication suspected 

    • abuse suspected, trunk injuries suspected, initial study 

  • Retroperitoneal bleed suspected, initial imaging (CTA also)

  • Small bowel obstruction suspected, acute presentation, initial imaging 

    • Intermittent or low grade 

Pathology Demonstrated

PATHOLOGY DEMONSTRATED (1,2)

  • Hepatic pathology (peak hepatic enhancement)

  • Bowel pathology, bowel wall enhanced

  • Bowel obstruction

  • Inflammatory bowel conditions e.g. colitis

  • Diverticulitis

  • Infection

  • Abscess

  • Abdominal collections

  • Abdominal tumours and metastases

  • Lymphadenopathy

  • Air collections outside GIT tract

  • Aortic calcification

  • Ascites

  • Soft tissue oedema

  • Abdominal injury

  • Renal injury

  • Venous thrombosis

Patient Preparation

PATIENT PREPARATION

  • Patient able to lie still for ten minutes

  • Not claustrophobic (sedation may be given)

  • Cognitively capable of following basic instructions

  • Metal artefacts removed from the region of interest, including bra’s

  • No respiratory distress when lying supine

  • Not allergic to Iodine based Contrast

  • No known kidney disease (eGFR below 30 as per RANZCR), however, acute setting consultant may sign to continue with poor renal function

  • No hyperthyroidism, may induce thyroid storm

  • Patient to have 20G cannula in anterior cubital fossa.

  • Preferably patient fasted for 4 hours

ANATOMY INCLUDED

ANATOMY INCLUDED
 

pv axial.gif
CT Abdomen/Pelvis - Portal Venous Axial
pv coronal.gif
CT Abdomen/Pelvis - Portal Venous Coronal
sagittal w contrast.gif
CT Abdomen/Pelvis - Portal Venous Sagittal

REFERENCES

1. American College of Radiology (ACR). Appropriateness Criteria. [Internet]. 2022 [Updated 2021, cited 10 Aug 2022]. Available from https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/ACR-Appropriateness-Criteria​

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2. Radiopaedia. CT Abdomen-Pelvis (Protocol) [Internet]. 2008 [updated 7 April 2022, cited 23 Aug 2022]. Available from https://radiopaedia.org/articles/ct-abdomen-pelvis-protocol-1?lang=us

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