This is an education resource only. Ordering of all procedure codes on this website are subject to the Canberra Health Services guidelines for imaging orders.
CT ABDOMEN/PELVIS CONTRAST
INDICATIONS (1,2)
From ACR appropriateness criteria
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abdominal pain, acute, non-localised, +/- fever/neutropenia, initial exam
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Post-operative non localised acute abdominal pain +/- fever
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Pancreatitis
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necrotising, significant clinical deterioration
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suspected, atypical presentation
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acute, critically ill, >48 hours
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acute, severe, >7 days
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persistent, >4 weeks
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Pelvic pain, negative bHCG, non-gyn aetiology suspected
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Pyelonephritis
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suspected, acute, (complicated, advanced age, diabetes, immunocompromised, lack of response to therapy), initial imaging
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history of pelvic renal transplant, native kidneys in situ, no other complications, initial imaging
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Recurrent
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acute pyelonephritis with history of renal obstruction, vesicoureteral reflux, or renal stones
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Colectomy with anastomosis, complication suspected (initial imaging)
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Coloproctectomy with anastomosis, complication suspected (initial imaging)
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Perianal abscess suspected (initial imaging)
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Perianal fistula suspected (initial imaging)
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Post proctectomy with anastomosis, complication suspected (initial imaging)
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Pouchitis suspected (initial imaging)
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Proctitis suspected (initial imaging)
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Rectovaginal fistula suspected (initial imaging)
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Recto vesicular fistula suspected (initial imaging)
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Adnexal mass, malignancy suspected, follow up
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Crohn disease suspected (initial imaging)
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Acute exacerbation of Crohn disease suspected (adult, non-paediatric - MRI indicated)
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Epigastric pain
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gastric malignancy suspected, initial imaging
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gastritis suspected, initial imaging
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Abdominal wall hernia suspected, (incisional, lumbar, spigelian, umbilical, ventral), initial imaging
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Deep pelvic hernia suspected, (obturator, perineal, sciatic), initial imaging
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Groin hernia suspected, (femoral, inguinal), initial imaging
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LLQ pain, suspected diverticulitis or diverticulitis complication suspected
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Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), localised, active surveillance, post partial or radical nephrectomy
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Pelvic pain, acute, post-menopausal (initial imaging)
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RLQ pain (initial imaging)
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Evaluation, solid or hollow organ mass
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Paediatric
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suspected appendicitis, US non diagnostic
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suspected appendicitis, complication suspected
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abuse suspected, trunk injuries suspected, initial study
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Retroperitoneal bleed suspected, initial imaging (CTA also)
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Small bowel obstruction suspected, acute presentation, initial imaging
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Intermittent or low grade
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PATHOLOGY DEMONSTRATED (1,2)
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Hepatic pathology (peak hepatic enhancement)
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Bowel pathology, bowel wall enhanced
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Bowel obstruction
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Inflammatory bowel conditions e.g. colitis
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Diverticulitis
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Infection
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Abscess
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Abdominal collections
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Abdominal tumours and metastases
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Lymphadenopathy
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Air collections outside GIT tract
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Aortic calcification
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Ascites
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Soft tissue oedema
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Abdominal injury
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Renal injury
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Venous thrombosis
PATIENT PREPARATION
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Patient able to lie still for ten minutes
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Not claustrophobic (sedation may be given)
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Cognitively capable of following basic instructions
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Metal artefacts removed from the region of interest, including bra’s
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No respiratory distress when lying supine
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Not allergic to Iodine based Contrast
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No known kidney disease (eGFR below 30 as per RANZCR), however, acute setting consultant may sign to continue with poor renal function
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No hyperthyroidism, may induce thyroid storm
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Patient to have 20G cannula in anterior cubital fossa.
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Preferably patient fasted for 4 hours
ANATOMY INCLUDED
CT Abdomen/Pelvis - Portal Venous Axial
CT Abdomen/Pelvis - Portal Venous Coronal
CT Abdomen/Pelvis - Portal Venous Sagittal
REFERENCES
1. American College of Radiology (ACR). Appropriateness Criteria. [Internet]. 2022 [Updated 2021, cited 10 Aug 2022]. Available from https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/ACR-Appropriateness-Criteria​
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2. Radiopaedia. CT Abdomen-Pelvis (Protocol) [Internet]. 2008 [updated 7 April 2022, cited 23 Aug 2022]. Available from https://radiopaedia.org/articles/ct-abdomen-pelvis-protocol-1?lang=us