This is an education resource only. Ordering of all procedure codes on this website are subject to the Canberra Health Services guidelines for imaging orders.
CT CHEST CONTRAST
INDICATIONS (1,2)
FROM ACR appropriateness criteria:
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Acute nonspecific chest pain
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low probability of coronary artery disease- Initial imaging
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Pneumonia
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effusion or abscess suspected on X-ray
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Chest trauma
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blunt, cardiac injury suspected, haemodynamically stable OR unstable
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Cough
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chronic >8 weeks, initial clinical evaluation and empiric treatment complete, persistent symptoms, initial imaging
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Dyspnoea
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chronic, chest wall or pleural disease suspected
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Haemoptysis
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massive, life threatening, initial imaging
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non-massive, initial imaging
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recurrent, initial imaging
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Mediastinal mass
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suspected or indeterminate on x-ray, initial imaging or next imaging study
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Lung cancer
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non-small cell, staging
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small cell, staging
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Chest wall pain
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non-traumatic, infection suspected, chest X-ray normal, next imaging study
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non-traumatic, inflammatory condition suspected, chest x-ray normal, next imaging study
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known malignancy or suspected, chest x-ray normal, next imaging study
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non-traumatic, prior chest intervention, chest x-ray normal, next imaging study
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Occupational lung disease
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thoracic neoplasm suspected
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Paediatric
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pneumonia, immunocompetent, bronchopleural fistula, abscess suspected on x-ray, next imaging study
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recurrent localised pneumonia on X-ray, next imaging study
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Acute aortic syndrome with chest pain
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Soft tissue infection suspected
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chest, soft tissue gas, joint effusion, soft tissue swelling, necrotising fasciitis suspected, no puncture wound, next imaging study
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Pulmonary hypertension suspected, initial imaging
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Thoracic outlet syndrome, venous, initial imaging or imaging after surgery or intervention
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Staging for known solid of hollow viscous malignancy
PATHOLOGY DEMONSTRATED (1,2)
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Lung/chest malignancy
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Complex chest infection, e.g., suspected abscess or empyema
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Complex pleural disease
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Vascular disease
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Chest trauma (blunt or penetrating)
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Findings on chest radiographs or other imaging modalities
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Pulmonary nodules or masses (detection and characterisation)
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Mediastinal masses and nodules including calcifications (detection and characterisation)
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Masses of the chest wall (characterisation)
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Bronchiectasis or small airway disease (detection and characterisation)
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Rib fractures (detection and characterisation)(Can be visualised without contrast)
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Abnormal aeration or air collections within and outside the lungs including:
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Pneumothorax
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Pulmonary emphysema
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Mediastinal emphysema
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Soft tissue emphysema
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Atelectasis
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PATIENT PREPARATION
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Patient able to lie still for ten minutes
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Not claustrophobic (sedation may be given)
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Cognitively capable of following basic instructions
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Metal artefacts removed from the region of interest, including bra’s and necklaces
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No respiratory distress when lying supine
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Not allergic to Iodine based Contrast
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No known kidney disease (eGFR below 30 as per RANZCR), however, acute setting consultant may sign to continue with poor renal function
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No hyperthyroidism, may induce thyroid storm
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Patient to have 20G cannula in anterior cubital fossa.
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Preferably patient fasted for 4 hours
ANATOMY INCLUDED
CT Chest - Post Contrast (Axial)
CT Chest - Post Contrast (Coronal)
CT Chest - Post Contrast (Sagittal)
CT Chest - Post Contrast (Axial) (Lung window)
CT Chest - Post Contrast (Coronal) (Lung window)
CT Chest - Post Contrast (Sagittal) (Lung window)
REFERENCES
1. American College of Radiology (ACR). Appropriateness Criteria. [Internet]. 2022 [Updated 2021, cited 10 Aug 2022]. Available from https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/ACR-Appropriateness-Criteria​
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2. Radiopaedia. CT Chest (Summary) [Internet]. 2008 [updated 7 April 2022, cited 23 Aug 2022]. Available from https://radiopaedia.org/articles/ct-chest-summary?lang=gb
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