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CT CHEST CONTRAST

INDICATIONS

INDICATIONS (1,2)

FROM ACR appropriateness criteria: 

 

  • Acute nonspecific chest pain

    • low probability of coronary artery disease- Initial imaging 

  • Pneumonia

    • effusion or abscess suspected on X-ray

  • Chest trauma

    • blunt, cardiac injury suspected, haemodynamically stable OR unstable 

  • Cough

    • chronic >8 weeks, initial clinical evaluation and empiric treatment complete, persistent symptoms, initial imaging 

  • Dyspnoea

    • chronic, chest wall or pleural disease suspected 

  • Haemoptysis

    • massive, life threatening, initial imaging

    • non-massive, initial imaging 

    • recurrent, initial imaging 

  • Mediastinal mass 

    • suspected or indeterminate on x-ray, initial imaging or next imaging study

  • Lung cancer

    • non-small cell, staging 

    • small cell, staging

  • Chest wall pain

    • non-traumatic, infection suspected, chest X-ray normal, next imaging study

    • non-traumatic, inflammatory condition suspected, chest x-ray normal, next imaging study

    • known malignancy or suspected, chest x-ray normal, next imaging study

    • non-traumatic, prior chest intervention, chest x-ray normal, next imaging study

  • Occupational lung disease

    • thoracic neoplasm suspected 

  • Paediatric

    • pneumonia, immunocompetent, bronchopleural fistula, abscess suspected on x-ray, next imaging study

    • recurrent localised pneumonia on X-ray, next imaging study

  • Acute aortic syndrome with chest pain

  • Soft tissue infection suspected

    • chest, soft tissue gas, joint effusion, soft tissue swelling, necrotising fasciitis suspected, no puncture wound, next imaging study 

  • Pulmonary hypertension suspected, initial imaging 

  • Thoracic outlet syndrome, venous, initial imaging or imaging after surgery or intervention 

  • Staging for known solid of hollow viscous malignancy 

Pathology Demonstrated

PATHOLOGY DEMONSTRATED (1,2)

  • Lung/chest malignancy

  • Complex chest infection, e.g., suspected abscess or empyema

  • Complex pleural disease

  • Vascular disease

  • Chest trauma (blunt or penetrating)

  • Findings on chest radiographs or other imaging modalities

  • Pulmonary nodules or masses (detection and characterisation)

  • Mediastinal masses and nodules including calcifications (detection and characterisation)

  • Masses of the chest wall (characterisation)

  • Bronchiectasis or small airway disease (detection and characterisation)

  • Rib fractures (detection and characterisation)(Can be visualised without contrast)

  • Abnormal aeration or air collections within and outside the lungs including:

    • Pneumothorax

    • Pulmonary emphysema

    • Mediastinal emphysema

    • Soft tissue emphysema

    • Atelectasis

Patient Preparation

PATIENT PREPARATION

  • Patient able to lie still for ten minutes

  • Not claustrophobic (sedation may be given)

  • Cognitively capable of following basic instructions

  • Metal artefacts removed from the region of interest, including bra’s and necklaces

  • No respiratory distress when lying supine

  • Not allergic to Iodine based Contrast

  • No known kidney disease (eGFR below 30 as per RANZCR), however, acute setting consultant may sign to continue with poor renal function

  • No hyperthyroidism, may induce thyroid storm

  • Patient to have 20G cannula in anterior cubital fossa.

  • Preferably patient fasted for 4 hours

ANATOMY INCLUDED

ANATOMY INCLUDED
 

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CT Chest - Post Contrast (Axial)
CT Chest - Post Contrast (Coronal)
CT Chest - Post Contrast (Sagittal)
CT Chest - Post Contrast (Axial) (Lung window)
CT Chest - Post Contrast (Coronal) (Lung window)
CT Chest - Post Contrast (Sagittal) (Lung window)

REFERENCES

1. American College of Radiology (ACR). Appropriateness Criteria. [Internet]. 2022 [Updated 2021, cited 10 Aug 2022]. Available from https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/ACR-Appropriateness-Criteria​

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2. Radiopaedia. CT Chest (Summary) [Internet]. 2008 [updated 7 April 2022, cited 23 Aug 2022]. Available from https://radiopaedia.org/articles/ct-chest-summary?lang=gb

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