This is an education resource only. Ordering of all procedure codes on this website are subject to the Canberra Health Services guidelines for imaging orders.
CT CHEST NON CONTRAST
INDICATIONS (1,2)
FROM ACR appropriateness criteria:
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Pneumonia
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effusion, or abscess suspected on x-ray
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Respiratory illness
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acute, abnormal exam or with risk factors, X-ray non diagnostic
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acute, immunodeficiency, infection or non-infectious cause suspected, x-ray done or non-diagnostic x-ray
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acute, immunodeficiency, normal CXR
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Cough
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chronic, >8 weeks, initial clinical evaluation and empiric treatment complete, persistent symptoms, initial imaging
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Dyspnoea
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chronic, central airway disease suspected
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chronic, chest wall or pleura disease suspected
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chronic, interstitial lung disease suspected
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Diffuse lung disease
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suspected, initial imaging
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acute deterioration or acute exacerbation suspected, initial imaging
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routine follow up imaging
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Mediastinal mass suspected
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initial imaging
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indeterminate on x-ray, next imaging study
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Tuberculosis, active suspected
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Lung nodule
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<1cm, no risk for malignancy, or moderate to high risk for malignancy
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greater than or equal to 1cm, low risk or moderate to high risk for malignancy
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Primary musculoskeletal tumour
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aggressive, no or recurrence suspected, pulmonary metastasis surveillance
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malignant, pulmonary metastasis evaluation, initial staging
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Non-traumatic chest wall pain
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infection suspected, CXR normal, next imaging study
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inflammatory condition suspected, CXR normal, next imaging study
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Occupational exposure
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airway disease suspected, initial imaging
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interstitial lung disease suspected, initial imaging
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Recurrent non-localised pneumonia on CXR, immunocompetent, next imaging study
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Rib fracture suspected, pathological
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Soft tissue infection suspected
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chest, history of puncture wound, possible foreign body retained, CXR normal, next imaging study
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chest, soft tissue gas on CXR, no puncture wound, next imaging study
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Soft tissue infection suspected
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chest, CXR normal, necrotising fasciitis highly suspected, next imaging study
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PATHOLOGY DEMONSTRATED (1,2)
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Pulmonary infections
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pulmonary nodules or masses
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mediastinal masses and nodules including calcifications
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masses of the chest wall
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bronchiectasis or small airway disease
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rib fractures
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abnormal aeration or air collections within and outside the lungs including:
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pneumothorax
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pulmonary emphysema
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mediastinal emphysema
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soft tissue emphysema
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atelectasis
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PATIENT PREPARATION
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Patient able to lie still for ten minutes
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Not claustrophobic (sedation may be given)
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Cognitively capable of following basic instructions, including breathing instructions
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Metal artefacts removed from the region of interest
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No respiratory distress when lying supine
ANATOMY INCLUDED
CT Chest (No Contrast) - Axial Soft Tissue
CT Chest (No Contrast) - Coronal Soft Tissue
CT Chest (No Contrast) - Sagittal Soft Tissue
CT Chest (No Contrast) - Axial Lung
CT Chest (No Contrast) - Coronal Lung
CT Chest (No Contrast) - Sagittal Lung
REFERENCES
1. American College of Radiology (ACR). Appropriateness Criteria. [Internet]. 2022 [Updated 2021, cited 10 Aug 2022]. Available from https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/ACR-Appropriateness-Criteria
2. Radiopaedia. CT Chest Non-Contrast (Protocol) [Internet]. 2008 [updated 7 April 2022, cited 23 Aug 2022]. Available from https://radiopaedia.org/articles/ct-chest-non-contrast-protocol-1?lang=gb