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CT CHEST NON CONTRAST

INDICATIONS

INDICATIONS (1,2)

FROM ACR appropriateness criteria: 

  • Pneumonia

    • effusion, or abscess suspected on x-ray

  • Respiratory illness

    • acute, abnormal exam or with risk factors, X-ray non diagnostic 

    • acute, immunodeficiency, infection or non-infectious cause suspected, x-ray done or non-diagnostic x-ray 

    • acute, immunodeficiency, normal CXR

  • Cough

    • chronic, >8 weeks, initial clinical evaluation and empiric treatment complete, persistent symptoms, initial imaging

  • Dyspnoea

    • chronic, central airway disease suspected

    • chronic, chest wall or pleura disease suspected

    • chronic, interstitial lung disease suspected

  • Diffuse lung disease

    • suspected, initial imaging 

    • acute deterioration or acute exacerbation suspected, initial imaging

    • routine follow up imaging 

  • Mediastinal mass suspected

    • initial imaging 

    • indeterminate on x-ray, next imaging study 

  • Tuberculosis, active suspected 

  • Lung nodule

    • <1cm, no risk for malignancy, or moderate to high risk for malignancy

    • greater than or equal to 1cm, low risk or moderate to high risk for malignancy

  • Primary musculoskeletal tumour

    • aggressive, no or recurrence suspected, pulmonary metastasis surveillance

    • malignant, pulmonary metastasis evaluation, initial staging

  • Non-traumatic chest wall pain

    • infection suspected, CXR normal, next imaging study

    • inflammatory condition suspected, CXR normal, next imaging study

  • Occupational exposure

    • airway disease suspected, initial imaging 

    • interstitial lung disease suspected, initial imaging

  • Recurrent non-localised pneumonia on CXR, immunocompetent, next imaging study

  • Rib fracture suspected, pathological 

  • Soft tissue infection suspected

    • chest, history of puncture wound, possible foreign body retained, CXR normal, next imaging study

    • chest, soft tissue gas on CXR, no puncture wound, next imaging study

  • Soft tissue infection suspected

    • chest, CXR normal, necrotising fasciitis highly suspected, next imaging study

Pathology Demonstrated

PATHOLOGY DEMONSTRATED (1,2)

  • Pulmonary infections

  • pulmonary nodules or masses

  • mediastinal masses and nodules including calcifications

  • masses of the chest wall

  • bronchiectasis or small airway disease

  • rib fractures

  • abnormal aeration or air collections within and outside the lungs including:

    • pneumothorax

    • pulmonary emphysema

    • mediastinal emphysema

    • soft tissue emphysema

    • atelectasis

Patient Preparation

PATIENT PREPARATION

  • Patient able to lie still for ten minutes

  • Not claustrophobic (sedation may be given)

  • Cognitively capable of following basic instructions, including breathing instructions

  • Metal artefacts removed from the region of interest

  • No respiratory distress when lying supine

ANATOMY INCLUDED

ANATOMY INCLUDED
 

axial soft.gif
CT Chest (No Contrast) - Axial Soft Tissue
coronal soft.gif
CT Chest (No Contrast) - Coronal Soft Tissue
sagittal.gif
CT Chest (No Contrast) - Sagittal Soft Tissue
axial lung.gif
CT Chest (No Contrast) - Axial Lung
cornal lung.gif
CT Chest (No Contrast) - Coronal Lung
sagittal lung.gif
CT Chest (No Contrast) - Sagittal Lung

REFERENCES

1. American College of Radiology (ACR). Appropriateness Criteria. [Internet]. 2022 [Updated 2021, cited 10 Aug 2022]. Available from https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/ACR-Appropriateness-Criteria

2. Radiopaedia. CT Chest Non-Contrast (Protocol) [Internet]. 2008 [updated 7 April 2022, cited 23 Aug 2022]. Available from https://radiopaedia.org/articles/ct-chest-non-contrast-protocol-1?lang=gb

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